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Services > A Bright Future For Machine Safety
By Richard Galera, Rockwell Automation, Marketing Manager, Safety Components
For years, many manufacturers have assumed that safety and productivity
run counter to each other. Even today, some manufacturers treat safety
as an obligation and assume it is a hindrance to productivity. Still,
most manufacturers have adopted standards and processes to provide the
safest working environments for their employees. In doing so, many have
come to realize that adherence to standards has garnered additional – and
somewhat unexpected – benefits as well. Clear financial benefits attributed
to optimized productivity and leaner-running operations are often directly
supported by the standards and processes originally intended to boost plant
floor safety.
Shifts in attitude and expectations across many industries
The safety marketplace today is dominated by several key trends. The first
is that more manufacturers are realizing that increased safety does not have
to mean reduced profitability and efficiency. They now see that a well-designed
and well-implemented safety system can actually increase productivity and,
therefore, profits.
The second emerging trend is an increased focus that companies are placing on
their safety records and processes, which are becoming as important to manufacturers
as their output reports and cost reduction efforts. This is causing shifts in the way
equipment is designed: instead of installing safety components as an afterthought on an
existing control system, engineers are now considering their safety control options early
in the design process.
The third change is an increased emphasis on integration of safety and non-safety control.
There is often overlap and redundancy between these separate systems installed today, so manufacturers
are looking for ways to save money by combining the two. With the above changes come some shifts in
customers’ opinions and expectations. First, machine builders are no longer willing to accept safety
components as an add-on to their machine that brings added cost. Second, company safety officers wish to
demonstrate to their employees (and their insurance companies) that their systems are designed from the
ground up to keep workers safe. Third, the machine builder’s design engineer is striving to save money
and stay ahead of evolving regulatory requirements through constant improvements in safety components
and systems. Fourth, as safety products become more and more commonplace, the factory maintenance team
expects the same efficiencies and conveniences they enjoy on their non-safety controls to be incorporated
into their safety controls. Finally, each of these people wants help. They want the company from whom they
buy their safety products to also be their partner in safety – a partner who advises them on the best ways
to improve their safety systems, who keeps them up to date on changes to regulations and who helps them stay
in compliance with evolving standards.
Designing the ideal safety partner
Choosing a source for machine safety solutions involves special considerations beyond those for other
types of industrial automation. Today, the complete partner in safety meets the expectations described
above and exceeds the needs of its customers in four major ways:
Safety consulting services and global technical support
Full safety consulting services and global technical support help customers optimize their systems and
protect their employees. Machine safety is a sensitive subject for many machine builders. Even with years
of experience applying basic interlock switches to machines, creating more complete safety solutions can
throw seasoned engineers into doubt. Today, a safety solution provider must supply not only products, but
also the expertise to guide customers through the application of those products and the required certification
processes for each region in which they are used. Once the equipment is in place, the safety supplier must also
be able to provide high-quality ongoing technical support in those regions to provide engineers at the installation
site with the information they need to keep their safety systems running properly. This allows companies to implement
global safety measures at plant sites around the world.
Integrated safety systems
The more one can integrate the safety functions of a control system with its non-safety functions, the better the
opportunity one has to reduce equipment redundancies, improve productivity and save money. The most obvious way to
achieve this is to use the same equipment in a system for safety and non-safety control. This lowers the number of
unique components in use on the factory floor, which reduces crib inventory costs as well as training requirements
for the maintenance team. New products supporting both aspects of control will become increasingly popular in the future.
Another good opportunity to integrate safety and non-safety control is through networking. The introduction of networks
to the plant floor has brought many benefits to manufacturers including enhanced productivity, reduced wiring and
installation, improved diagnostics and easier access to plant floor data. Extending an existing network to include safety
information also extends those same benefits, allowing seamless communication of the complete automation process on one
standard network with one set of hardware and wiring.
Product flexibility and convenience
Designing features into safety controls provides the same product flexibility and convenience that customers already
expect in non-safety products.
A prime example of this is the concept of distributed I/O. Although this is certainly not a new idea – it has been
available for use with standard PLCs for many years – this money-saving option is only recently available on safety
PLCs. It helps the machine builder save installation time by reducing the need to run individual wires back to the PLC
chassis. Other examples are the expansion of existing interlock switch families to include quick-disconnect options and
the introduction of safety connection systems. Previously utilized on non-safety control systems for many years, connectorization
has allowed customers to save valuable installation time when applying components. Using safety connection systems to wire a
grouping of interlock switches reduces not only installation time but also troubleshooting time because the series wiring
required between the switches is automatically and accurately accomplished by simply plugging each switch into a safety distribution box.
Cost effective, flexible and reliable safety equipment
Continually developing new, cost effective, flexible and reliable safety equipment helps to comply with evolving safety standards.
This includes types of controls that in the past had not been considered as safety products such as drives, distribution boxes and
networks. This provides a more complete solution and gives designers more technology options to achieve plant safety.
Keeping component designs up to date requires active participation in industry wide co-development of safety standards. The component
manufacturer must then utilize that experience to proactively develop products which support upcoming changes in legislation.
Looking to the Future
Opinions and industry demands have clearly changed. Today, safety is no longer seen as a ‘bolt-on’ necessity or an afterthought once
a machine or plant is designed. And the future is even brighter: in the ideal factory of tomorrow, safety and non-safety control
systems will be seamlessly integrated, often using common components. The result will be a more productive, more profitable plant
with a safety automation system that can quickly adapt to the rapidly changing demands of manufacturing.
Irby has the technical expertise to assist you with your safety requirements. Call your Irby Technical Specialist today.
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